英语动名词作主语作表语的知识网络
定义 动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种,由v+ing构成；动名词具有动词和名词的特征；在句中可作主语,表语,宾语和定语。
形式 时态 主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
否定式 否定词（not/never） +动名词
作主语
1. 谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
Seeing is believing.           
眼见为实。
2. it（形式主语）be no+n（use/ good/wonder...）+doing sth
there be no+n（point/doubt/signs/way...）+doing sth
It’s no use telling him about it,it’s too late already.

告诉他这件事没用，已经太晚了。

不知不觉背单词
抗遗忘英语单词速记
新概念英语青少版

作表语
1. 用来解释说明主语的内容。
Their job is building houses.       
他们的工作是建房子。
2. 作表语动名词与不定式的区别：动名词作表语表示抽象的行为,习惯；不定式作表语表示具体的特别是动作。
My favourite sport is swimming.    
我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine，and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum   1  in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me  2  . I was distraught(忧心如焚的). Some days later, I was   3  that a guy who was working with us that day, “could probably have made a fortune   4  the necklace he found.”  5  ， he returned it. Hearing how I'd   6  Mum for six months before her death, he said，“Christmas is going to be   7  —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？”
I came to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and  8  fell in love with it. What was   9   to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt  10   than I had in months. In December 2008, I was  11   as a hotel manager and moved here full time.
A month later, I met Paul, who was travelling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didn't want to discuss   12  ， because the sadness of losing Mum  13  felt great. Paul understood that and never  14  me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mum's house, to build our own  15  .
We want to give our guests a   16   feel, so each room is themed(以……为主题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mum—a tiny chair which   17   be in her bedroom is set in one room.
We are having a wonderful life and Mum   18   naturally part of it,   19  there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the   20  she gave me. I know she's here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.
1．A.died    B．came C．returned    D．visited
2．A.burned  B．disappeared C．broke  D．dropped 
3．A.shown  B．comforted C．persuaded    D．told
4．A.hiding  B．stealing C．selling  D．wearing
5．A.Luckily    B．Naturally C．Surely  D．Hopefully
6．A.nursed  B．cured C．missed  D．guarded
7．A.long  B．hard C．merry  D．free
8．A.suddenly  B．finally C．nearly  D．immediately
9．A.said  B．proved C．supposed D．judged
10．A.smarter B．higher C．firmer D．lighter
11．A.honoured B．hired C．regarded  D．trained
12．A.travel B．business C．children D．marriage
13．A.recently B．once C．still D．firstly
14．A.left B．pushed  C．surprised  D．interrupted
15．A.hotel B．restaurant C．home  D．shop
16．A.homely  B．lively C．motherly  D．friendly
17．A.ought to B．used to C．might  D．could
18．A.takes  B．keeps C．looks D．feels
19．A.unless  B．while C．because D．though
20．A.money B．chair C．house  D．necklace

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